Not known Facts About 癌症

主要技术：包括细胞疫苗、分子疫苗、抗肿瘤抗体、过继免疫疗法、细胞因子疗法等。

中医治疗作为我国的传统特色，我们也专门总结了一篇中医治疗方法(详见，放链接)。 中医主要用于治疗晚期癌症，包括肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、淋巴瘤、 食管癌、鼻咽癌等，有时还可联合化疗或放疗，以缓解不良反应，提高疗效。同时， 中医在术后恢复方面也有较好的应用效果。

對於癌症高風險群，例如有家族病史，或是環境汙染（例如輻射屋居民）的人進行基因檢測，可做較深入仔細的檢查分析，服用預防藥物。確定有癌症相關基因突變的人，可藉由預防性的手術，降低癌症機會。

Diagnosing a whole new most cancers inside of a Expecting girl is difficult, partially for the reason that any signs or symptoms are generally assumed to be a normal irritation related to pregnancy. Due to this fact, cancer is usually uncovered at a fairly later on phase than ordinary.

避免暴露于紫外线辐射（这主要源于阳光暴晒和人工晒黑设备)和/或采取防晒措施；

免疫系统对癌症的异常反应。在某些情况下，身体的免疫系统可能通过攻击健康细胞来对癌症作出反应。这些非常罕见的反应称为副肿瘤综合征，会导致各种体征和症状，如行走困难和癫痫发作。

发生在某些特殊部位的肿瘤，会破坏该结构原有功能。如颅脑神经肿瘤，可能会造成偏瘫、痴呆、失语等；发生在四肢骨骼、肌肉的肿瘤，会导致残疾、肌肉萎缩等；喉癌会影响发声等等。

Western conceptions of people' legal rights for people with cancer include a obligation to fully disclose the medical condition to the person, and the right to interact in shared conclusion-earning in a means that respects the individual's possess values. In other cultures, other rights and values are most popular. For example, most African cultures worth full families in lieu of individualism. In parts of Africa, a diagnosis is usually produced so late that get rid of is impossible, and treatment, if available in any way, would immediately bankrupt the spouse and children. As a result of these elements, 癌症 African Health care vendors tend to let loved ones decide whether, when and how to reveal the prognosis, and they have a tendency to do so slowly but surely and circuitously, as the individual demonstrates interest and an capability to cope Together with the grim news.

The word emanates from The traditional Greek καρκίνος, which means 'crab' and 'tumor'. Greek doctors Hippocrates and Galen, amongst Other people, pointed out the similarity of crabs to some tumors with swollen veins. The term was introduced in English in the trendy clinical perception about 1600.[28]

許多預防癌症的想法是根據流行病學的研究而來，分析病患的資料可發現生活方式或是接觸一些環境危險因子的確與特定癌症的發生機率相關。越來越多的證據顯示，根據流行病學研究所提出的建議改善，確實可以讓癌症發病率和死亡率降低。

根治性手术：癌症局限或仅累及区域淋巴结及邻近组织，没有远处转移，手术可将它们一并切除。该术式并不能保证治愈，部分患者会复发或转移。

上述中各種症狀都有可能由其他的疾病引起，癌症不一定是產生這些症狀的主因，確切原因仍需要鑑別診斷診察。

疼痛。尽管不是所有癌症都会引起疼痛，但癌症或癌症治疗会引起疼痛。药物和其他方法可以有效地治疗癌性疼痛。

适时输液，补充水分及营养，避免水电解质紊乱、营养不良，尤其是进食不佳者。